Madhesh Province

Madhesh Province is one of the seven provinces of Nepal, established as part of the country’s federal structure under the 2015 Constitution. It lies in the southeastern part of Nepal, bordering India to the south. Here are key details about Madhesh Province:

General Overview of Madhesh Province

Capital: Janakpurdham
Area: Approximately 9,661 km² (3,729 sq mi), making it the smallest province in terms of area.
Population: About 6 million (as per the 2021 census), making it one of the most densely populated provinces.
Language: Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Nepali are the most commonly spoken languages, with Maithili being predominant.
Ethnicity: The province is home to various ethnic groups, with a significant population of Madheshi communities, as well as Tharu, Muslim, and other groups.
Geography: It lies in the Terai region, characterized by flat and fertile plains.

Culture and Heritage:
Madhesh Province is rich in cultural and historical significance. Janakpurdham, the provincial capital, is a key religious site for Hindus, associated with the ancient kingdom of Mithila and the birthplace of Sita, the consort of Lord Rama.
The Janaki Mandir in Janakpurdham is a prominent religious and architectural landmark.
Festivals like Chhath Puja, Holi, and Diwali are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Strategic Importance:
Its geographical location along the India-Nepal border makes it a crucial province for bilateral trade and cultural exchange.
The fertile land of Madhesh contributes significantly to Nepal’s overall agricultural output.